DASAR MANAJEMEN
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA I TUJUAN SELEKSI
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA I
MATERI KULIAH MODEL SDM
Socio-economic characteristics of Salak Farmers
Socio-economic characteristics of Salak Farmers
In the wake of economic crisis, rural communities have increasingly turned to rice farming for their economic prosperity. Rice cultivation and its accompanying economy to provide jobs to many rural residents across the country. Furthermore, in return for rice production, farmers receive substantial payments as their staple food. There are two types of rice farming in Indonesia: wet and dry. Wet farming relies on flood irrigation systems to bring water to the fields, while dry rice farming relies on rainwater drainage systems.
For decades, the Salak people have farmed and fished for a living and survival. They relied on natural resources like fish and rivers for their nutrition and livelihood. However, in the last century, the steady growth of rice production and commercial rice trading has changed the dynamics of Salak rice farming. This transformation has had profound implications for the Salak and surrounding people.
As a majority of Salak rice farmers rely on small-scale irrigation systems, they struggle to meet modern agricultural needs and demands. Access to affordable water is a major challenge for rural communities. The lack of proper infrastructure and drainage problems have hindered rural development in the past. Today, Salak farmers still face significant challenges in meeting rising demands from food and commodity markets. These challenges have limited the scope of opportunities for Salak villagers to cultivate and fish their customary rice products.
The agricultural production of Salak rice products has been largely dependent on hydro-electric dams and military bases in the past. The hydro-electric dams in particular, have displaced large numbers of Salak and non-Salgudan farmers. The military bases have built up a substantial reserve of infrastructure that includes roads, buildings, infrastructure, and housing. Consequently, there is a pressing need for more accommodation for these civilians. An ample supply of basic amenities, such as schools, clinics, and other amenities must be made available to them. This has further restricted the amount of land that can be used for rice production and encouraged the expansion of industries instead of helping rural communities adapt to a traditional rice-based economy.
Many rural Salak inhabitants blame the government and subsidies for the poor economic conditions in rural areas. They argue that this has forced many Salak farmers to engage in zero-sum trading that has resulted in a consolidation of wealth among a small group of rural dwellers. They say that they have been left with only two options – either to continue cultivating rice that is not worth selling or moving into the cities to find work. Most of the rice farmers have moved to the cities.
A close examination of the Socio-economic characteristics of Salak rice farmers shows that Salak people are highly educated rural people who are deeply immersed in the culture of rural life. They are well integrated into the local communities, and they are involved in the social and economic life of their community. However, they are also aware that the life of a rural resident is significantly different from that of an urban resident. They live in a completely different milieu. Although Salak people are very concerned about their welfare, it appears that they consider the problems of the urbanites as their own. Despite their deep commitment to rural development, they seem to be unable to elevate the poor status of the urban population to the level of what their rural counterparts are experiencing.
Socio-economic conditions in rural areas are quite different from those of the urban centers. The situation of rural residents in Morocco is quite severe as compared to the ones in urban areas. Some years ago, the Moroccan government announced a five year plan that will help increase the number of educational institutions that are accessible to the rural residents. However, there are still limited access to quality education for the rural residents. literacy rate is low, and the percentage of rural residents that can read and write is also low. Even though the situation is such, there are many Salak farmers who still want to experience the fruits of their hard-earned labor, and they still hope that through the efforts of the Moroccan government and by developing better rural areas; they can improve the conditions of the rural population.
Socio-economic Although Morocco has made some efforts to improve its poor condition, there are still many areas in which the poor farmers still suffer. Education is very important to increase the standard of living for the Salak people, but many areas are still deprived of basic quality education. In order to improve the situation of the rural poor, an inclusive and coordinated rural development program is needed that provides them with quality education, affordable housing and jobs. The government should support the policy of rural development and use its leverage to ensure that the policies have a meaningful impact on improving the rural poor’s lives.
Role Of Agriculture Chemistry In The Growth Of India’s Economy
Role Of Agriculture Chemistry In The Growth Of India’s Economy
Agricultural Chemistry is a study of biochemistry and chemistry in their relationship to agriculture, particularly agricultural science, the use of agricultural products, soil biology and other environmental issues. Agriculture has been one of the major contributors to global food prices and the environment is suffering as a result. Agricultural chemistry is concerned with the production, management, handling, processing, distribution, and storage of agricultural products. Agriculture has played an important role in the economic development of many nations over the past century and continues to do so.
Agriculture relies on various biological processes for productivity such as photosynthesis, root decay, budding, aerobic metabolism, and budding activity, growth, and harvest. Biochemistry is one of the major components of biology used in agricultural chemistry. In addition, biotechnology has developed the field of genetic engineering that depends on genetics for the production of agricultural products. In the context of agriculture, agricultural chemistry is used to control and monitor the process of agrochemical reactions. Agrochemical processes involve chemical and physical reactions that are necessary for agricultural production.
Biochemistry has many applications in the agricultural industry and in agricultural science. Some of the most important areas of study in the field of agricultural chemistry are food production and consumer protection. The fields of bioenvironmental chemistry, food safety, food infrastructure, agriculture economics, agriculture marketing, agricultural pharmacology, agriculture biotechnology, and crop structure design are some of the important areas of focus in the agricultural biotechnology field. Biotechnology plays an important role in agricultural science. Many crop varieties have been created from agricultural biotechnology.
The main focus of crop production chemistry is to increase the productivity of the plants and improve the quality of the soil. Agriculture needs lots of research and testing before a crop variety can be released for commercial release. It is estimated that 70% of new transgenic crops are developed through biotechnology strategies. Recent developments in biotechnology have meant that agricultural production can be more efficient.
Agriculture has many applications in chemical management. Agriculture chemicals are usually used to increase crop production and reduce the cost of agricultural production. These chemicals can also play an important role in environmental pest control, agricultural genetics, crop yield enhancement, pest management, soil chemistry, nutrition and crop development. In the last few years the demand for agricultural chemistry services has increased with the globalization of trade.
In the agricultural technology area, agricultural research has made significant strides forward. Agriculture has become a major player in the development of biofuels as an alternative fuel source. Agriculture research in the areas of food and feed security, nutrition, food processing and food safety has also made significant advances. A recent development in the agricultural technology field is genetic engineering.
Agriculture produces a large number of proteins which are essential for human health. One such important protein is collagen. Biologists have succeeded in producing genetically engineered animals that can grow hair without the use of chemicals. Many of the proteins that are produced by biotechnology techniques are agricultural chemistry products. These products are important in the development of new and improved agricultural products.
Agricultural chemists are also involved in the development of soil management systems and the fertilizer industry. Chemical fertilizers help improve the quality of the soil in agricultural settings by providing the nutrients that the soil needs for effective plant growth. These products also improve the fertility of the soils making them better suitable for agricultural productions.
Animal feed makes up a major component of agricultural chemistry. Modern agricultural systems are designed to produce high quality protein and high nutrient content foods. Modern fertilizers are produced from plant materials that contain highly refined animal feeds, known as fertilizers. These fertilizers are often toxic. Plant scientists are trying to develop crops that can tolerate these toxic chemicals without negatively affecting plant growth or affecting the nutritional value of the crop. They have succeeded in developing crops that are highly tolerant to toxic chemical substances but are also highly productive and attractive to consumers.
The science of agricultural chemistry has contributed significantly to the improvement of agricultural productivity in various countries. agriculture is one of the major drivers of the economy of many countries. In agricultural terms, crop production is measured by the area planted and harvested. Biotechnology has had a great part in this progress. There are numerous agricultural institutes in India that are contributing towards the world’s agricultural success.
Agriculture is a crucial sector in the Indian economy. It supports more than 300 million people. Biotechnology has indirectly helped agriculture through its use as a source of food supplements and fertilizers. In other words, agricultural chemistry has become important because of the products derived from it. Biotechnology has been able to develop crops that can withstand intense pest pressure and climatic conditions. This helps to make them resistant to diseases and pests.
materi kuliah msdm 2
PROGRAM PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
- JudulKegiatan :KepemimpinandalamOrganisasi
- MitraPelatihan : Siswa-SiswiYayasan Al Kahffi
- PersoalanMitra : Penambahan Wawasan dan Pengetahuan bagiSiswa SiswiMengenai Kepemimpinan dalam Organisasi
- Lokasi : Yayasan Al Kahfi Jl. STM Gg. Arifin No. 72, Sitirejo II, Kec. Medan Amplas, Kota Medan
- Aktivitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Sesi I : Pemaparan tentang kepemimpinan dalam organisasi
Sesi II : Tanya jawab dengan siswa – siswi
Adapun Materi yang di paparkan ialah Kepemimpinan Dalam Organisasi di Yayasan Al Kahfi Medan,.Setiap individu adalah pemimpin, paling tidak memimpin bagi keluarganya atau dirinya sendiri. Sayang, hanya sedikit diantaranya yang efektif dalam memimpin, padahal kepemimpinan adalah amanah yang harus di pertanggung jawabkan. Kepemimpinan yang dinamis dan efektif adalah yang mampu meningkatkan pemahamannya terhadap dirinya sendiri, mengetahui kelemahan maupun potensi yang ada dalam dirinya serta dapat meningkatkan pemahamannya terhadap bagaimana seharusnya memperlakukan bawahannya.
Pemimpin yang berhasil ada 3 hal:
1.Mampu mengantisipasi perubahan yang tiba-tiba dalam proses pengelolaan organisasi.
2.Berhasil mengoreksi kelemahan-kelemahan yang timbul.
3.Sanggup membawa organisasi kepada sasaran dalam jangka waktu yang sudah ditetapkan.
Untuk peningkatan kualitas kepemimpinan harus dilakukan juga sebagai usaha pengembangan kemampuan memecahkan masalah, melalui proses mengikutsertakan atau meningkatkan peran serta orang-orang yang dipimpin. Kondisi itu berarti bahwa usaha peningkatan kualitas kepemimpinan harus dilakukan melalui peningkatan kualitas kemampuan menggali kreativitas dilingkungan orang yang dipimpin sebagai anggota organisasi.